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Ahmici – Can There Ever Be Reconciliation?
Now playingNew episodeAhmici is a small village near the city of Sarajevo. In 1993 it was the scene of a massacre - Bosnian Croats attacked Bosnian Muslims. After the bloodbath, there wasn't a single Muslim left in the village.116 people were killed, most of them women, children and the elderly. The rest fled the scene. Many returned after the war. Today Croats and Muslims once again live and work side by side. Many in Ahmici say it's not easy to forgive, but they want to look to the future now and not live in the past. An international tribunal may bring the perpetrators to justice, but reconciliation must also happen on a national level.
Now playingNew episodeThousands of people are persecuted, tortured and oppressed each day. And most of the time, perpetrators can feel secure in the knowledge that they won't ever be held responsible for their actions - unless witnesses are brave enough to stand up and testify in a court of law.Witness, an organization founded by English musician Peter Gabriel, helps victims find their voice. His idea: arm as many people as possible with cameras to raise the world's awareness of human rights abuses. Without NGOs like Witness and the organization's staff - people who often risk their lives for their work - much of the evidence against war criminals would not come to light. Bukeni Waruzi spent six years collecting filmed material on child soldiers - video that was used in the case against Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga at the International Criminal Court (ICC).
International Tribunals in The Hague
Now playingNew episodeThe idea that all political leaders could one day be subject to global law may sound highly encouraging. But for existing institutions involved in this area on a daily basis, the task is a challenging one.Few world leaders are prepared to submit to the international courts. And yet most governments round the world agree that human rights violations and war crimes should not go unpunished. Global 3000 provides an overview of the existing international legal institutions. There are a number international tribunals, of which the permanent International Criminal Court or ICC is the most important.
Questionnaire: Francisca Sumay in The Hague, Netherlands
Now playingNew episodeFrancisca Sumay works at the International Criminal Court. She finds the job reassuring: In her view, the institution will do much to prevent future crimes.Meanwhile, she hopes to visit Germany. Ever since DAAD, the German Academic Exchange Service, financed her studies, she's had the utmost respect for the country and its people.
Investigators – The Power (and Powerlessness) of the International Criminal Court
Now playingNew episodeHow crucial is it that a heinous crime be investigated on an international level? The International Criminal Court, or ICC for short, is tasked with tracking down systematic human rights violations. Independently -- and around the world.The first ICC trial began in February 2009. The accused: Thomas Lubanga Dyilo. How are chief prosecutor Ocampo and his staff approaching the case, and how are they gathering evidence? And just how powerful is the International Criminal Court? In the al-Bashir case, the court's authority appears to be quite limited. Despite the arrest warrant issued against him, the Sudanese president is still free to roam the African continent. But chief prosecutor Ocampo has no doubt that al-Bashir will one day stand trial in the Hague.
Global Laws Against Slavery – Interview with Somaly Mam
Now playingNew episodeAlthough almost all 192 UN member states have ratified the convention to abolishslavery, deceit or the threat of violence still keeps millions of people in forced labor. The forms of modern slavery around the world are so diverse that estimating the number of enslaved people is difficult. Women and children are especially endangered.Somaly Mam from Cambodia was sold to a brothel in her youth. She escaped and today battles against forced prostitution. Her public attacks of corruption and her spectacular liberating measures have made her a target. But Somaly Mam’s dedication has been recognized with numerous human rights prizes. GLOBAL 3000 talked with her.
Questionnaire: Cort Wrotnowski of Greenwich, Connecticut, USA
Now playingNew episodeCort Wrotnowski lives and works in a hub of hedgefund headquarters. He is worried that the United States has not yet seen the worst of the economic downturn.He is interested in medical progress and owns a health food store.
Squatted Land in Brazil – A Man Turns Illegal Residents into Legal Owners
Now playingNew episodeGated communities are popular in Brazil, as well. Brazilians who can afford it fence themselves off. Housing for the poor is in short supply. Public investment in infrastructure and social housing is meager. Most land in Brazil is in private hands.Brazil is a vast country, but the land is unequally distributed. Millions of people who have none squat on private property and live in constant fear of eviction. Andre Albuquerque in the state of Paraná has dedicated himself to solving this mammoth problem. His organization Terra Nova mediates between owners, squatters, and communities. Albuquerque turns illegal occupants into legal owners. The Schwab Foundation has recognized him as a Social Entrepreneur.
"Africa is calling" - DW Academy's World Cup Project
Now playingNew episodeThe biggest sporting and media spectacle of 2010 will be the soccer World Cup in South Africa. However, many broadcast companies in developing countries will not be able to afford to send their own correspondents to cover the event. In a bid to help those companies, the DW Academy invited 14 journalists from around the world to take part in a World Cup preparation course in South Africa.
Global Living Rooms: Singapore
Now playingNew episodeThis week's Global Living Room is in Singapore where Dominique, Mark and their children live. Their living room walls display historic pictures of the city that show just how much Singapore has changed over the decades.
Makarapa - the Symbol of South African Football Fever
Now playingNew episodeJane, Dalia and Carlos made a report during the course about South Africa's most popular football fan accessory: the Makarapa. Alfred Baloyi had the idea 20 years ago of turning a simple miner's helmet into a decorated hard hat that now belongs in every South African fan kit.
Thilo Bode - Social Entrepreneur Germany 2009
Now playingNew episodeDo labels and advertising really tell us how good a food product is? The 62-year-old sociologist and economist Thilo Bode thinks consumers' rights and health have been put at risk by uncontrolled and powerful food companies. Bode's organization Foodwatch is trying to achieve more transparency in the food industry.
Now playingNew episodeIncreased consumerism and energy usage coupled with globalization are just three factors that have led to a huge rise in the amount of trash produced every year. The waste is produced by households, businesses and offices but now there is even electronic rubbish in the form of spam mail.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Now playingNew episodeThe IAEA seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy in the world while guarding against the proliferation of nuclear weapons. It's an autonomous organization with close links to the UN. Its mission is a complex one, with a budget running into millions of euros.
Turbines at Full Throttle - Why Wind Power in Scotland Works Especially Well
Now playingNew episodeIn the north of the British Isles, in Scotland, there's almost always a stiff breeze blowing.The Scottish government's ambitious plans call for about 50 percent of the country's electricity demand to come from renewable sources by 2020. Billions are being invested in an industry that promises lucrative returns. But not everyone is delighted.
Climate Refugees in the South Pacific - the President's Dilemma
Now playingNew episodeSome 100,000 people still live on the 32 islands of Kiribati. But global warming is making water levels rise.The Pacific island group has an elevation of only two meters and is considered especially endangered. The president faces a dilemma: Should he have his people evacuated? If so, where to?
Questionnaire: Vimi Devan of Mumbai, India
Now playingNew episodeVimi Devan, 40, lives in Mumbai - when she isn't in the sky. Vimi is a flight attendant and away from home about 30 percent of the time.In her spare time she works to protect the environment in her country by raising awareness of India's mangrove swamps. For her, globalization means that all people should treat each other respectfully.
Saving Energy at Home - Why a Passive House in Japan is Raising Eyebrows
Now playingNew episodeJapan is considered one of the world's most energy-efficient countries, and its industry - carmakers first and foremost - sets standards. Only in home construction is Japan an energy guzzler.Now the first ultra-low-energy house has been built in the country, and it shows cost-efficient and environmentally concious planning and building can save surprising amounts of energy.
Climate Refugees in the South Pacific – The President's Dilemma, Part 1
Now playingNew episode100,000 people still live on the 32 atolls that make up the south Pacific island nation of Kiribati, but global warming is causing sea levels to rise. The archipelago, which lies halfway between Australia and Hawaii, lies just two meters above sea level and is considered especially endangered.The first two atolls have already been submerged. Kiribati's president is faced with a dilemma: does he have to evacuate all the country's residents?
Now playingNew episodeThe Tsissina family's living room is a huge open tent.It's where the older members sit by the fire and tell stories of the past.
Infected and Ignored - AIDS sufferers in Russia
Now playingNew episodeThe HIV infection rate in Russia is one of the highest in the world, but the authorities suppress the problem. One reason is that three quarters of those infected are drug addicts and they are ostracized by society.The Global AIDS Fund and other foreign organizations are already considering leaving the country.
Aids in South Africa - Cashing in on Hope
Now playingNew episodeSouth Africa still has one of the world's highest HIV infection rates. More than five and a half million people live with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.Poor families in particular are affected and have to cope largely without government support. Self-styled healers and profit-hungry businesses take advantage of their helplessness.
Now playingNew episodeElzbieta Zieciak is a confectioner and loves her work.She says she could live without bread, but not without cakes. She dreams of travelling to the Caribbean.
Dreaming of Success - how a street band is conquering the world
Now playingNew episodeStaff Benda Bilili's music style is Congolese rumba with a hint of funk and soul.Their songs tell stories of everyday life in a city that has an estimated 40,000 street children, many of whom are former child soldiers. The band's name Staff Benda Bilili roughly translates as "bring forth the invisible".
Global Statistic: "Virtual Water"
Now playingNew episodeWe take water for granted in our everyday lives - using it to shower, do the laundry, cook and clean.We also use in less obvious ways: Every piece of paper we write on, every steak we eat and even the clothes we wear also add to our daily water usage.
Questionnaire: Alexander from Kenya
Now playingNew episodeAlexander from Kenya is 21 years old.He deals in scrap computers and thinks that humanity is globalization's worst enemy.
Housework not homework: Why Haiti tolerates child slaves
Now playingNew episodePromises of education and enough to eat are enough to persuade impoverished rural families in Haiti to hand over their children - usually their daughters - to strangers who live in the cities. They believe their children will fare better there than in rural areas. But the reality usually fails to live up to their expectations:Often, the children end up working more or less as slaves in their new homes. They're known as "restaveks" - from the French for "rester avec" - or to stay with. Alinx Jean-Baptiste coordinates a children's assistance project in Haiti. He tries to convince the 'foster parents' to send their 'restaveks' to school at least for three hours a day.
Connected and Converted - how India's children are conquering the internet
Now playingNew episodeSugata Mitra works for NIIT, an Indian company which develops educational software. The Delhi headquarters border on the Kalkaji slum. The two worlds are separated by a wall. Mitra came up with the idea of knocking out a hole in this wall, which marked the start of the project to provide children access to the digital world.In this hole they installed a computer terminal with an internet connection. It quickly became apparent that children with no computer experience and despite the absence of instruction learned very quickly to surf the internet. Hole in the Wall is now a global initiative.
Questionnaire: Samuel Lima Santana from Valente, Brazil
Now playingNew episodeSamuel Lima Santana is 19 years old and drives a motorbike taxi in the federal state of Bahia.He loves pizza and would like to get to know France.
Global Count - Organic Happiness
Now playingNew episodeJust how happy are the citizens of any given nation. That's exactly what the Happy Planet Index sets out to discover.Normal economic indices measure GDP. But the HPI measures how content the population is, their life expectancy and the ecological footprint they make. Global 3000 compares 3 countries.
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